CII History Milestones
1966-1975 | Plan
Calcul 1966-1975 While the public charter of Plan Calcul was to insure the France strategic independence in computers, the contract with CII was actually a kind of specification for a general purpose product line, where supercomputers were ignored or delayed and military computers were supposed to derive from business computers. The specification was neglecting the business model for CII and was written as a military R&D contract. The request to provide a wide spectrum of computers during a short time period lead to the "revamping" of several SDS computers as part of Plan Calcul, what lead to incompatibilities between models and to additional development costs. |
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rapport_cae-sea_plan_calcul-11jul66.htm this document (in french) is the imput by SEA and CAE to the Ortoli report |
16 July 1966 | Approval of the Ortoli report on a Plan Calcul |
8 Oct 1966 | Creation of a Délégué à l'Informatique by the French government. Robert Galley is named at this function, reporting directly to the Prime Minister (at that time, Georges Pompidou) | |
6 Dec 1966 | Creation
of Compagnie Industrielle pour l'Informatique, grouping CAE and Analac
from CITEC (CGE-CSF) and SEA (groupe Schneider). Jacques Maillet (Intertechnique, Groupe Rivaud) is named chairman (PDG) and Jean Auricoste (ex-CAE) is named president. |
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Introduction
of CII 10020 and of 10070 (under SDS licenses) CII 10070 is based on SDS Sigma7. |
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1966
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creation of SPERAC (Systèmes et Périphériques Associés aux Calculateurs) between Thomson and Compagnie des Compteurs. | |
3 Jan 1967 | Creation of IRIA (Institut de Recherche d'Informatique et d'Automatisme) to do computer research and education. | |
1967 | Installation of CII at Louveciennes, in ex-NATO's SHAPE barracks. | |
convention_plan_calcul_13apr67.htm this document is the text of the convention establishing the Plan Calcul. accord_technique_plancalcul_13apr67.htm |
13 Apr 1967 | First Plan Calcul 5-years convention. |
Jul 1967 | Introduction of the French minicomputer CII 10010 | |
Jul 1967 | Following the merge of CFTH (Compagnie Française Thomson-Houston) and CSF, Thomson becomes the major shareholder of CII. | |
Sep 1967 | Introduction of CII 10020 | |
Mar 1968 | Introduction of the process control version of 10010 | |
July 1968 | Birth
of Iris 50 as the Plan Calcul P1 system, formally introduced in Sep 1968 Iris 50, a medium-size business computer, is completely French genuine. |
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30 Sep 1968 | Robert Galley is named minister of Scientific Research, in charge of nuclear and space affairs. He is replaced as Délégué à l'Informatique by Maurice Allègre. | |
3 Dec 1968 | First P0M prototype, a military computer to be delivered as Iris 35M. | |
1968 | CII sells manufacturing rights of Iris50 to Rumania (where it is sold as Felix computer) and 10010 rights to Hungary. | |
Dec 1968 | First
prototype of Iris 80 (alias P3). Iris 80 is a powerful derivative of 10070, |
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Jan 1969 | Beginning of the Toulouse plant's operation;, (13 000 sq.m.) with a staff of 500p.It has been formally inaugurated on 10 Oct 1969, with 100th CII10010 system | |
17 Feb 1969 | Delivery of first Iris50 for software development. | |
Mar 1969 | Order of 10070 for French Air Traffic Control | |
Jul 1969 | Robert Gest is directeur général adjoint (deputy general manager) | |
1969 | SDS
is bought by Xerox as XDS. The relations of CII with XDS will become less significant after 1970 and when Honeywell bought XDS in the late 70s, it will migrate the Xerox systems to the Level 66 line (under CP-6 operating system) |
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Sep 1969 | Introduction of Iris-80 | |
1 Nov 1969 | Agreement between Thomson and CGE to create Fininfor (headed by André Danzin) .that becomes in May 1970 the main shareholder at 70.7% of CII | |
19 Dec 1969 | Jacques Maillet is named "honorary chairman" and Michel Barré replaces him as PDG (executive president) | |
30 Dec 1969 | Acceptation of Iris80 under Siris7, by the Délégation à l'Informatique | |
13 Feb 1970 | First shipment of Iris 50 to IRIA (under Siris2) | |
Apr 1970 | Absorption of Sperac by CII | |
Sep 1970 | Introduction of Iris 55M, a military version of Iris 50, presented in operational condition in Nov 1971. | |
Nov
1970
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Creation of Multinational Data an engineering joint venture between CII, Control Data and ICL (UK) for designing and promoting common standards. | |
25 Mar 1971 | Introduction of Iris 45, an entry version of Iris 50 | |
May 1971 | Introduction of Mitra 15, a minicomputer (privately developed by CII for process control, and telecommunications market) | |
seconde_convention_plancalcul_1971.htm | 3 Aug 1971 | Second plan calcul convention, requesting CII to negotiate international cooperations |
Aug 1971 | Creation of CILOMI, a subsidiary to finance leases to customers | |
Sep 1971 | Introduction of Iris 60, an upper model of Iris 50. | |
10 Nov 1971 | Shipment of first Iris 80 to CEA DAM (military nuclear research center in Limeil) to be upgraded in a dual processor system | |
Mar 1972 | Robert Gest is named directeur général (executive vp) | |
3 May 1972 | IDI ( a French government financial company) takes 14.82% of CII shares | |
subagreements_unidata_4_août_1972.htm this paper documents specs of X0, X3 and X4 members of the line |
Aug 1972 | Negotiation with Siemens and Philips to establish a common product line named X |
Sep 1972 | Toulouse's
plant is extended to 30 000sq.m.with a staff of 1400p. In Nov 1973, it
will reach 45000 sq.m. and 1600p |
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Sep 1972 | Introduction of Iris 15M, a military version of Mitra 15 | |
Jan 1973 | Introduction of Iris 55, a smaller version of Iris 60 | |
Mar 1974 | design
of CS40 a computer for the telephone exchange system E12 CS-40, derived from Iris 50, will be acquired by CGE (future Alcatel) in 1975. |
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13 May 1975 | Following the announcement of the merger with Honeywell-Bull, Michel Barré (CII's PDG) resigns | |
20 May 1975 | Merger
with Honeywell-Bull, confirmed by an agreement between Honeywell and the
Compagnie Générale d'Electricté. The Toulouse plant is not part of the agreement and is relinquished to CITEC (groupe Thomson). It continues to manufacture CII products and will operates until the end of 1981 to operates as a parts manufacturer for the Angers plant. |